![]() ![]() The battle experience of the British and the inexperience of the American soldiers showed during this engagement, as the British were able to outflank the American line, forcing a general rout. On August 27 1776, the first full-scale engagement between American and British forces began at the Battle of Brooklyn (sometimes referred to as the Battle of Long Island). One of seven independent companies initially formed to guard the Chesapeake Bay coast from potential excursions from the Royal Navy, Steward and the rest of his company soon found themselves on the march to New York to aid General George Washington and the Continental Army in defending the city from the British. ![]() Because Quakers are pacifists and thus have religious objections to fighting and war, John was almost certainly expelled from his Meeting for joining the Continental Army, if he had not already been expelled for prior support for the American Revolution. 1751), and two younger siblings, twins Elizabeth and Stephen (b. He was the second of four children, with an older sister named Sarah (b. ![]() Steward was born into a Quaker family of the Clifts Meeting (Calvert County, Maryland) on December 8, 1753, to mother Anna and father Stephen, a prominent merchant. In doing so, it takes a major step toward documenting his important place in twentieth-century gay literature and history.Before he became a decorated officer in the American Revolution, John Steward began his military service as the first lieutenant of John Allen Thomas' Fifth Independent Company, primarily made up of residents from Saint Mary’s County, although Steward himself was from Anne Arundel, in August of 1776. The first collection of any of Samuel Steward’s writings to be republished since his death in 1993, Philip Sparrow Tells All makes these lost essays available to a broad readership that Steward imagined but never actually enjoyed when he wrote them. ![]() Throughout, Mulderig’s entertaining annotations explain the essays’ wide-ranging allusions and also highlight their gay subtext, which constituted a kind of private game that Steward played with his mostly oblivious audience of Midwestern dentists. We go along with him to a bodybuilding competition and a pet cemetery, and together we wander the boulevards of Paris and the alleys of Algiers. We hear of his stint as a holiday sales clerk at Marshall Field’s (where he met and seduced fellow employee Rock Hudson), of his roles as an opera and ballet extra in hilariously shoddy costumes, of his hoarding tendencies, his disappointment with the drabness of men’s fashions, and his dread of turning forty. In these essays we encounter such famous friends of Steward as Gertrude Stein, André Gide, and Thornton Wilder. In Philip Sparrow Tells All, Jeremy Mulderig has collected thirty of these engaging but forgotten columns, prefacing them with revealing introductions that relate the essays to people and events in Steward’s life and to the intellectual and cultural contexts in which he wrote during the 1940s. Perhaps his oddest authorial role was as a monthly contributor between 19 to the Illinois Dental Journal, an obscure trade publication for dentists, where writing as Philip Sparrow he produced a series of charming, richly allusive, and often quirky essays on a wildly eclectic assortment of topics. Samuel Steward (1909–93) was an English professor, a tattoo artist for the Hells Angels, a sexual adventurer who shared the considerable scope of his experiences with Alfred Kinsey, and a prolific writer whose publications ranged from scholarly articles to gay erotica (the latter appearing under the pen name Phil Andros). ![]()
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